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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Public key converter for WebAuthn |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, |
| 7 | * v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can |
| 8 | * obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * @package phpMyFAQ |
| 11 | * @author Thorsten Rinne <thorsten@phpmyfaq.de> |
| 12 | * @copyright 2026 phpMyFAQ Team |
| 13 | * @license https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 |
| 14 | * @link https://www.phpmyfaq.de |
| 15 | * @since 2026-02-24 |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 19 | |
| 20 | namespace phpMyFAQ\Auth\WebAuthn; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | use CBOR\CBOREncoder; |
| 23 | use phpMyFAQ\Core\Exception; |
| 24 | use phpseclib3\Crypt\PublicKeyLoader; |
| 25 | use phpseclib3\Math\BigInteger; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | class PublicKeyConverter |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | private const int ES256 = -7; |
| 30 | private const int RS256 = -257; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /** |
| 33 | * Convert COSE ECDHA to PKCS |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * @throws Exception |
| 36 | * @throws \Exception |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | public static function fromCoseToPkcs(string $binary): ?string |
| 39 | { |
| 40 | $cosePubKey = CBOREncoder::decode($binary); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | if (!is_array($cosePubKey)) { |
| 43 | return null; |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | if (!array_key_exists(3, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[3] === null) { /* cose_alg */ |
| 47 | return null; |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | switch ($cosePubKey[3]) { |
| 51 | case self::ES256: |
| 52 | /* COSE Alg: ECDSA w/ SHA-256 */ |
| 53 | if (!array_key_exists(-1, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-1] === null) { /* cose_crv */ |
| 54 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for curve'); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | if (!array_key_exists(-2, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-2] === null) { /* cose_crv_x */ |
| 58 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for x coordinate'); |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | if ($cosePubKey[-1] !== 1) { /* cose_crv_P256 */ |
| 62 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for curve P256'); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | if (!array_key_exists(-2, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-2] === null) { /* cose_crv_x */ |
| 66 | throw new Exception('x coordinate for curve missing'); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (!array_key_exists(1, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[1] === null) { /* cose_kty */ |
| 70 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for key type'); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | if (!array_key_exists(-3, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-3] === null) { /* cose_crv_y */ |
| 74 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for y coordinate'); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | if (!array_key_exists(-3, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-3] === null) { /* cose_crv_y */ |
| 78 | throw new Exception('y coordinate for curve missing'); |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if ($cosePubKey[1] !== 2) { /* cose_kty_ec2 */ |
| 82 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for key type EC2'); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | $xEntry = $cosePubKey[-2]; |
| 86 | $yEntry = $cosePubKey[-3]; |
| 87 | if ( |
| 88 | !is_object($xEntry) |
| 89 | || !method_exists($xEntry, 'get_byte_string') |
| 90 | || !is_object($yEntry) |
| 91 | || !method_exists($yEntry, 'get_byte_string') |
| 92 | ) { |
| 93 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for x or y coordinate'); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | $x = (string) $xEntry->get_byte_string(); |
| 97 | $y = (string) $yEntry->get_byte_string(); |
| 98 | if (strlen($x) !== 32 || strlen($y) !== 32) { |
| 99 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for x or y coordinate'); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | return self::publicKeyToPem("\x04" . $x . $y); |
| 103 | case self::RS256: |
| 104 | if (!array_key_exists(-2, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-2] === null) { |
| 105 | throw new Exception('RSA Exponent missing'); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | if (!array_key_exists(-1, $cosePubKey) || $cosePubKey[-1] === null) { |
| 109 | throw new Exception('RSA Modulus missing'); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | $exponentEntry = $cosePubKey[-2]; |
| 113 | $modulusEntry = $cosePubKey[-1]; |
| 114 | if ( |
| 115 | !is_object($exponentEntry) |
| 116 | || !method_exists($exponentEntry, 'get_byte_string') |
| 117 | || !is_object($modulusEntry) |
| 118 | || !method_exists($modulusEntry, 'get_byte_string') |
| 119 | ) { |
| 120 | throw new Exception('Cannot decode key response for RSA exponent or modulus'); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | $e = new BigInteger(bin2hex((string) $exponentEntry->get_byte_string()), 16); |
| 124 | $n = new BigInteger(bin2hex((string) $modulusEntry->get_byte_string()), 16); |
| 125 | return (string) PublicKeyLoader::load(['e' => $e, 'n' => $n]); |
| 126 | default: |
| 127 | return null; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | private static function publicKeyToPem(string $key): ?string |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | if (strlen($key) !== 65 || $key[0] !== "\x04") { |
| 134 | return null; |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | $der = "\x30\x59\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01"; |
| 138 | $der .= "\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x07\x03\x42"; |
| 139 | $der .= "\x00" . $key; |
| 140 | $pem = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\x0A"; |
| 141 | $pem .= chunk_split(string: base64_encode(string: $der), length: 64); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | return $pem . "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\x0A"; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | } |