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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * SVG Sanitizer (Regex-based) to prevent XSS attacks |
| 5 | * Alternative implementation without ext-dom dependency |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Decodes all HTML/XML entities before pattern matching to prevent |
| 8 | * encoding-based bypasses (e.g., java... → javascript:). |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, |
| 11 | * v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can |
| 12 | * obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * @package phpMyFAQ |
| 15 | * @author Thorsten Rinne <thorsten@phpmyfaq.de> |
| 16 | * @copyright 2026 phpMyFAQ Team |
| 17 | * @license https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 |
| 18 | * @link https://www.phpmyfaq.de |
| 19 | * @since 2026-01-15 |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 23 | |
| 24 | namespace phpMyFAQ\Helper; |
| 25 | |
| 26 | class SvgSanitizer |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | /** |
| 29 | * Dangerous patterns to detect and remove. |
| 30 | * These are applied AFTER entity decoding, so encoded bypasses are neutralized. |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | private const array DANGEROUS_PATTERNS = [ |
| 33 | // Script tags (any variation) |
| 34 | '/<script\b[^>]*>.*?<\/script>/is', |
| 35 | '/<script\b[^>]*\/>/is', |
| 36 | '/<script\b[^>]*>/is', |
| 37 | |
| 38 | // Event handlers (onclick, onload, onerror, etc.) |
| 39 | '/\s+on\w+\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 40 | '/\s+on\w+\s*=\s*[^"\'\s>][^\s>]*/i', |
| 41 | |
| 42 | // ForeignObject tags |
| 43 | '/<foreignObject\b[^>]*>.*?<\/foreignObject>/is', |
| 44 | '/<foreignObject\b[^>]*\/>/is', |
| 45 | |
| 46 | // JavaScript URLs in href/xlink:href (after entity decoding, these are plain text) |
| 47 | '/href\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*javascript\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 48 | '/xlink:href\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*javascript\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 49 | '/href\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*vbscript\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 50 | '/xlink:href\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*vbscript\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 51 | |
| 52 | // Data URLs with dangerous content types |
| 53 | '/href\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*data\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 54 | '/xlink:href\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*data\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 55 | '/src\s*=\s*["\'][\s]*data\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 56 | |
| 57 | // CSS expressions and dangerous style content |
| 58 | '/style\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*expression\s*\([^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 59 | '/style\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*javascript\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 60 | '/style\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*vbscript\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 61 | '/style\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*@import[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 62 | '/style\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*behavior\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 63 | '/style\s*=\s*["\'][^"\']*-moz-binding\s*:[^"\']*["\']/i', |
| 64 | |
| 65 | // CDATA sections with script content |
| 66 | '/<!\[CDATA\[.*?<script.*?\]\]>/is', |
| 67 | |
| 68 | // XML processing instructions (but allow standard XML declaration) |
| 69 | '/<\?(?!xml\b)[^?]*\?>/is', |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // HTML tags that shouldn't be in SVG |
| 72 | '/<(iframe|embed|object|applet|meta|link|base)\b[^>]*>/i', |
| 73 | ]; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /** |
| 76 | * Dangerous element tags to strip completely. |
| 77 | * Includes animate, set, and use which can execute JavaScript in SVG context. |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | private const array DANGEROUS_ELEMENTS = [ |
| 80 | 'script', |
| 81 | 'foreignObject', |
| 82 | 'iframe', |
| 83 | 'embed', |
| 84 | 'object', |
| 85 | 'applet', |
| 86 | 'meta', |
| 87 | 'link', |
| 88 | 'base', |
| 89 | 'animate', |
| 90 | 'animateMotion', |
| 91 | 'animateTransform', |
| 92 | 'set', |
| 93 | 'use', |
| 94 | 'handler', |
| 95 | 'listener', |
| 96 | ]; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /** |
| 99 | * Sanitizes an SVG file by removing potentially dangerous content |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @param string $filePath Path to the SVG file |
| 102 | * @return bool True if sanitization was successful, false otherwise |
| 103 | */ |
| 104 | public function sanitize(string $filePath): bool |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | if (!file_exists($filePath)) { |
| 107 | return false; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | $content = file_get_contents($filePath); |
| 111 | if ($content === false) { |
| 112 | return false; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | // Check if a file actually contains SVG content |
| 116 | if (!str_contains($content, '<svg')) { |
| 117 | return false; |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | // Remove dangerous patterns |
| 121 | $sanitized = $this->removeDangerousContent($content); |
| 122 | |
| 123 | // Verify we still have valid SVG |
| 124 | if (!str_contains($sanitized, '<svg')) { |
| 125 | return false; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | return file_put_contents($filePath, $sanitized) !== false; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** |
| 132 | * Validates if a file is a safe SVG without dangerous content |
| 133 | * |
| 134 | * @param string $filePath Path to the SVG file |
| 135 | * @return bool True if SVG is safe, false if it contains dangerous content |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | public function isSafe(string $filePath): bool |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | if (!file_exists($filePath)) { |
| 140 | return false; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | $content = file_get_contents($filePath); |
| 144 | if ($content === false) { |
| 145 | return false; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | // Reject non-SVG content |
| 149 | if (!str_contains($content, '<svg')) { |
| 150 | return false; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | // Decode all HTML/XML entities so encoded payloads become plaintext |
| 154 | // before regex matching. This defeats jav... → javascript: bypasses. |
| 155 | $decoded = $this->decodeAllEntities($content); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | // Check for dangerous patterns on decoded content |
| 158 | foreach (self::DANGEROUS_PATTERNS as $pattern) { |
| 159 | if (preg_match($pattern, $decoded)) { |
| 160 | return false; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // Check for dangerous element tags on decoded content |
| 165 | foreach (self::DANGEROUS_ELEMENTS as $element) { |
| 166 | if (preg_match('/<' . preg_quote($element, delimiter: '/') . '\b/i', $decoded)) { |
| 167 | return false; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | return true; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /** |
| 175 | * Validates SVG content before saving (strict mode) |
| 176 | * Returns an array of detected issues, empty array if safe |
| 177 | * |
| 178 | * @param string $content SVG content to validate |
| 179 | * @return array<string> List of security issues found |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | public function detectIssues(string $content): array |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | $issues = []; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | $decoded = $this->decodeAllEntities($content); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | foreach (self::DANGEROUS_PATTERNS as $pattern) { |
| 188 | $matches = []; |
| 189 | if (!preg_match($pattern, $decoded, $matches)) { |
| 190 | continue; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | $issues[] = 'Dangerous pattern detected: ' . substr(string: $matches[0], offset: 0, length: 100); |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | foreach (self::DANGEROUS_ELEMENTS as $element) { |
| 197 | if (!preg_match('/<' . preg_quote($element, delimiter: '/') . '\b/i', $decoded)) { |
| 198 | continue; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | $issues[] = 'Dangerous element found: ' . $element; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | return $issues; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /** |
| 208 | * Alternative: Completely reject SVGs instead of sanitizing |
| 209 | * Use this if you want to be extra cautious |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * @param string $filePath Path to check |
| 212 | * @return bool True if a file should be rejected |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | public function shouldReject(string $filePath): bool |
| 215 | { |
| 216 | return !$this->isSafe($filePath); |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /** |
| 220 | * Decodes all HTML/XML entities (named, decimal, hex) recursively until stable. |
| 221 | * This ensures that double-encoded or nested-encoded payloads are fully decoded |
| 222 | * before pattern matching. |
| 223 | */ |
| 224 | private function decodeAllEntities(string $content): string |
| 225 | { |
| 226 | $previous = ''; |
| 227 | $decoded = $content; |
| 228 | $maxIterations = 10; |
| 229 | |
| 230 | while ($decoded !== $previous && $maxIterations-- > 0) { |
| 231 | $previous = $decoded; |
| 232 | // Decode decimal entities (j → j) |
| 233 | $decoded = |
| 234 | preg_replace_callback( |
| 235 | '/&#(\d+);/', |
| 236 | static fn(array $matches): string => mb_chr((int) $matches[1], encoding: 'UTF-8'), |
| 237 | $decoded, |
| 238 | ) ?? ''; |
| 239 | // Decode hex entities (j → j) |
| 240 | $decoded = |
| 241 | preg_replace_callback( |
| 242 | '/&#x([0-9a-fA-F]+);/', |
| 243 | static fn(array $matches): string => mb_chr((int) hexdec($matches[1]), encoding: 'UTF-8'), |
| 244 | $decoded, |
| 245 | ) ?? ''; |
| 246 | // Decode named HTML entities (& → &, < → <, etc.) |
| 247 | $decoded = html_entity_decode($decoded, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5, encoding: 'UTF-8'); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | // Safety net: if the loop exited due to iteration limit, do a final |
| 251 | // numeric/hex entity decode pass to catch any remaining entities |
| 252 | $decoded = |
| 253 | preg_replace_callback( |
| 254 | '/&#(\d+);/', |
| 255 | static fn(array $matches): string => mb_chr((int) $matches[1], encoding: 'UTF-8'), |
| 256 | $decoded, |
| 257 | ) ?? ''; |
| 258 | $decoded = |
| 259 | preg_replace_callback( |
| 260 | '/&#x([0-9a-fA-F]+);/', |
| 261 | static fn(array $matches): string => mb_chr((int) hexdec($matches[1]), encoding: 'UTF-8'), |
| 262 | $decoded, |
| 263 | ) ?? ''; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | // Strip null bytes and control characters that could break regex matching |
| 266 | // Fail closed: a regex failure must never leak partially decoded content |
| 267 | return preg_replace('/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]/', replacement: '', subject: $decoded) ?? ''; |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | |
| 270 | /** |
| 271 | * Removes dangerous content from SVG string |
| 272 | * |
| 273 | * @param string $content SVG content |
| 274 | * @return string Sanitized content |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | private function removeDangerousContent(string $content): string |
| 277 | { |
| 278 | $sanitized = $content; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | // First: decode all entities so encoded payloads become plaintext |
| 281 | $sanitized = $this->decodeAllEntities($sanitized); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | // Second: Remove dangerous element tags with their content |
| 284 | foreach (self::DANGEROUS_ELEMENTS as $element) { |
| 285 | // Remove opening and closing tags with content |
| 286 | $sanitized = |
| 287 | preg_replace( |
| 288 | '/<' |
| 289 | . preg_quote($element, delimiter: '/') |
| 290 | . '\b[^>]*>.*?<\/' |
| 291 | . preg_quote($element, delimiter: '/') |
| 292 | . '>/is', |
| 293 | replacement: '', |
| 294 | subject: $sanitized, |
| 295 | ) ?? ''; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | // Remove self-closing tags |
| 298 | $sanitized = |
| 299 | preg_replace( |
| 300 | '/<' . preg_quote($element, delimiter: '/') . '\b[^>]*\/>/is', |
| 301 | replacement: '', |
| 302 | subject: $sanitized, |
| 303 | ) ?? ''; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | // Remove unclosed tags |
| 306 | $sanitized = |
| 307 | preg_replace( |
| 308 | '/<' . preg_quote($element, delimiter: '/') . '\b[^>]*>/is', |
| 309 | replacement: '', |
| 310 | subject: $sanitized, |
| 311 | ) ?? ''; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | // Third: Remove dangerous patterns using regex |
| 315 | foreach (self::DANGEROUS_PATTERNS as $pattern) { |
| 316 | $sanitized = preg_replace($pattern, replacement: '', subject: $sanitized) ?? ''; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | // Fourth: Additional cleanup for remaining event handlers |
| 320 | $sanitized = preg_replace('/\s+on\w+\s*=\s*[^\s>]+/i', replacement: '', subject: $sanitized) ?? ''; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | // Fifth: Clean up any remaining dangerous URIs in attributes |
| 323 | $sanitized = |
| 324 | preg_replace( |
| 325 | '/(href|xlink:href|src)\s*=\s*(["\'])[\s]*(javascript|vbscript|data)\s*:[^\2]*?\2/i', |
| 326 | replacement: '', |
| 327 | subject: $sanitized, |
| 328 | ) ?? ''; |
| 329 | |
| 330 | // Sixth: Remove CDATA sections with script content |
| 331 | $sanitized = preg_replace('/<!\[CDATA\[.*?<script.*?\]\]>/is', replacement: '', subject: $sanitized) ?? ''; |
| 332 | |
| 333 | // Normalize whitespace (optional, for cleaner output) |
| 334 | $sanitized = preg_replace('/\s+/', replacement: ' ', subject: $sanitized) ?? ''; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | // Fail closed: a regex failure must never leak unsanitized SVG content |
| 337 | return preg_replace('/>\s+</', replacement: '><', subject: $sanitized) ?? ''; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | } |