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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * MUA (Mail User Agent) implementation using the PHP built-in mail() function. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, |
| 7 | * v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can |
| 8 | * obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * @package phpMyFAQ |
| 11 | * @author Matteo Scaramuccia <matteo@phpmyfaq.de> |
| 12 | * @copyright 2009-2026 phpMyFAQ Team |
| 13 | * @license https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 |
| 14 | * @link https://www.phpmyfaq.de |
| 15 | * @since 2009-09-11 |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 19 | |
| 20 | namespace phpMyFAQ\Mail; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /** |
| 23 | * Class Builtin |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * @package phpMyFAQ\Mail |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | class Builtin implements MailUserAgentInterface |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | /** |
| 30 | * Send the message using an email through the PHP built-in mail() function. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * @param string $recipients Recipients of the e-mail as a comma-separated list of RFC 2822 compliant items |
| 33 | * @param array<string, int|string|null> $headers Headers of the e-mail |
| 34 | * @param string $body Body of the e-mail |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | public function send(string $recipients, array $headers, string $body): int |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | // Get the subject of the e-mail, RFC 2047 compliant. Strip CR/LF defensively so an |
| 39 | // untrusted value can never inject additional headers, independent of upstream validation. |
| 40 | $subject = self::stripNewlines((string) $headers['Subject']); |
| 41 | $headers['Subject'] = null; |
| 42 | unset($headers['Subject']); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | $sender = ''; |
| 45 | if ( |
| 46 | 'WIN' !== strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, offset: 0, length: 3)) |
| 47 | && !ini_get('safe_mode') |
| 48 | && array_key_exists('Return-Path', $headers) |
| 49 | ) { |
| 50 | $sender = str_replace(['<', '>'], replace: '', subject: (string) $headers['Return-Path']); |
| 51 | unset($headers['Return-Path']); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | // Prepare the headers for the email |
| 55 | $mailHeaders = ''; |
| 56 | foreach ($headers as $key => $value) { |
| 57 | $mailHeaders .= self::stripNewlines((string) $key) . ': ' . self::stripNewlines((string) $value) . PHP_EOL; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | // Send the email |
| 61 | if ($sender === '') { |
| 62 | return (int) mail($recipients, $subject, $body, $mailHeaders); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | return (int) mail($recipients, $subject, $body, $mailHeaders, '-f' . $sender); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /** |
| 69 | * Removes CR and LF characters to prevent e-mail header (CRLF) injection. |
| 70 | */ |
| 71 | private static function stripNewlines(string $value): string |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | return str_replace(["\r", "\n"], replace: '', subject: $value); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | } |