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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Issues and verifies signed password reset tokens. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * The token is an HMAC-SHA256 over "{userId}|{expires}" keyed by the user's |
| 7 | * current encrypted password. Because the key changes the moment the password |
| 8 | * is updated, every previously issued token is implicitly invalidated. This |
| 9 | * gives single-use semantics without any additional state. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, |
| 12 | * v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can |
| 13 | * obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * @package phpMyFAQ |
| 16 | * @author Thorsten Rinne <thorsten@phpmyfaq.de> |
| 17 | * @copyright 2026 phpMyFAQ Team |
| 18 | * @license https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 |
| 19 | * @link https://www.phpmyfaq.de |
| 20 | * @since 2026-05-10 |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 24 | |
| 25 | namespace phpMyFAQ\User; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | final class PasswordResetTokenService |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | public const int DEFAULT_LIFETIME_SECONDS = 3600; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | public const int MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS = 86_400; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * @return array{userId: int, expires: int, signature: string} |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | public function issue(int $userId, string $passwordKey, ?int $lifetimeSeconds = null): array |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | $lifetime = $lifetimeSeconds ?? self::DEFAULT_LIFETIME_SECONDS; |
| 39 | if ($lifetime < 60 || $lifetime > self::MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS) { |
| 40 | $lifetime = self::DEFAULT_LIFETIME_SECONDS; |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | $expires = time() + $lifetime; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | return [ |
| 46 | 'userId' => $userId, |
| 47 | 'expires' => $expires, |
| 48 | 'signature' => $this->sign($userId, $expires, $passwordKey), |
| 49 | ]; |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | public function verify(int $userId, int $expires, string $signature, string $passwordKey): bool |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | if ($userId <= 0 || $expires <= 0 || $signature === '' || $passwordKey === '') { |
| 55 | return false; |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | |
| 58 | $now = time(); |
| 59 | if ($expires < $now) { |
| 60 | return false; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | if ($expires > ($now + self::MAX_LIFETIME_SECONDS)) { |
| 64 | return false; |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | $expected = $this->sign($userId, $expires, $passwordKey); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | return hash_equals($expected, $signature); |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | private function sign(int $userId, int $expires, string $passwordKey): string |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | return hash_hmac('sha256', $userId . '|' . $expires, $passwordKey); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | } |