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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Redacts sensitive parameters from query strings and referer URLs before they |
| 5 | * are written to the user tracking logs. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * The tracking logs record the raw request query string and referer. Without |
| 8 | * redaction these can leak secrets that travel in the URL, most notably the |
| 9 | * signature of a password reset link (?sig=...), which would allow account |
| 10 | * takeover if the log file were ever read. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, |
| 13 | * v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can |
| 14 | * obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * @package phpMyFAQ |
| 17 | * @author Thorsten Rinne <thorsten@phpmyfaq.de> |
| 18 | * @copyright 2026 phpMyFAQ Team |
| 19 | * @license https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ Mozilla Public License Version 2.0 |
| 20 | * @link https://www.phpmyfaq.de |
| 21 | * @since 2026-08-03 |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 25 | |
| 26 | namespace phpMyFAQ\User; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | final readonly class TrackingDataRedactor |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | /** @var string Placeholder written in place of a sensitive value */ |
| 31 | public const string REDACTED = '[redacted]'; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * Lowercase names of query parameters whose values must never be logged. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @var list<string> |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | private const array SENSITIVE_PARAMETERS = [ |
| 39 | 'sig', |
| 40 | 'signature', |
| 41 | 'token', |
| 42 | 'csrf', |
| 43 | 'csrftoken', |
| 44 | 'key', |
| 45 | 'secret', |
| 46 | 'password', |
| 47 | 'passwd', |
| 48 | 'pwd', |
| 49 | 'pass', |
| 50 | 'auth', |
| 51 | 'apikey', |
| 52 | 'api_key', |
| 53 | 'access_token', |
| 54 | ]; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** |
| 57 | * Redacts the values of sensitive parameters in a raw query string while |
| 58 | * preserving parameter order and the values of non-sensitive parameters. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | public function redactQueryString(string $queryString): string |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | if ($queryString === '') { |
| 63 | return ''; |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | |
| 66 | $pairs = explode('&', $queryString); |
| 67 | foreach ($pairs as $index => $pair) { |
| 68 | $separatorPosition = strpos($pair, needle: '='); |
| 69 | if ($separatorPosition === false) { |
| 70 | continue; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | $name = substr($pair, offset: 0, length: $separatorPosition); |
| 74 | if (!$this->isSensitive($name)) { |
| 75 | continue; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | $pairs[$index] = $name . '=' . self::REDACTED; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | return implode('&', $pairs); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /** |
| 85 | * Redacts sensitive parameters in the query part of a URL (e.g. a referer), |
| 86 | * leaving the scheme, host, path and any fragment untouched. |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | public function redactUrl(string $url): string |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | $queryPosition = strpos($url, needle: '?'); |
| 91 | if ($queryPosition === false) { |
| 92 | return $url; |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | $base = substr($url, offset: 0, length: $queryPosition + 1); |
| 96 | $query = substr($url, offset: $queryPosition + 1); |
| 97 | |
| 98 | $fragment = ''; |
| 99 | $fragmentPosition = strpos($query, needle: '#'); |
| 100 | if ($fragmentPosition !== false) { |
| 101 | $fragment = substr($query, offset: $fragmentPosition); |
| 102 | $query = substr($query, offset: 0, length: $fragmentPosition); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | return $base . $this->redactQueryString($query) . $fragment; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | private function isSensitive(string $name): bool |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | return in_array(strtolower(urldecode($name)), self::SENSITIVE_PARAMETERS, strict: true); |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | } |