Lines
93.19%
178 / 191
Methods
68.75%
11 / 16
Classes
0.00%
0 / 1
| Name | Lines | Methods | CRAP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| __construct | 100.00% | 5 / 5 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| getFont | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| isUserIsLoggedIn | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| setUserIsLoggedIn | 100.00% | 2 / 2 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| renderCaptchaImage | 100.00% | 6 / 6 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| getCaptchaImage | 100.00% | 8 / 8 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 2 | ||
| createBackground | 100.00% | 18 / 18 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 2 | ||
| drawLines | 96.87% | 31 / 32 | 0.00% | 0 / 1 | 7 | ||
| generateCaptchaCode | 83.33% | 5 / 6 | 0.00% | 0 / 1 | 3.04 | ||
| garbageCollector | 100.00% | 20 / 20 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| saveCaptcha | 92.00% | 23 / 25 | 0.00% | 0 / 1 | 3.00 | ||
| drawText | 74.19% | 23 / 31 | 0.00% | 0 / 1 | 6.62 | ||
| checkCaptchaCode | 100.00% | 5 / 5 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 3 | ||
| validateCaptchaCode | 100.00% | 22 / 22 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 7 | ||
| removeCaptcha | 87.50% | 7 / 8 | 0.00% | 0 / 1 | 2.01 | ||
| escapeQueryValue | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 100.00% | 1 / 1 | 1 | ||
| 36 | class BuiltinCaptcha implements CaptchaInterface | |
| 37 | { | |
| 38 | public int $captchaLength = 6; | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | private bool $userIsLoggedIn = false; | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | private readonly string $font; | |
| 43 | ||
| 44 | private string $code = ''; | |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | /** @var string[] */ | |
| 47 | private array $letters = [ | |
| 48 | '1', | |
| 49 | '2', | |
| 50 | '3', | |
| 51 | '4', | |
| 52 | '5', | |
| 53 | '6', | |
| 54 | '7', | |
| 55 | '8', | |
| 56 | '9', | |
| 57 | 'A', | |
| 58 | 'B', | |
| 59 | 'C', | |
| 60 | 'D', | |
| 61 | 'E', | |
| 62 | 'F', | |
| 63 | 'G', | |
| 64 | 'H', | |
| 65 | 'I', | |
| 66 | 'J', | |
| 67 | 'K', | |
| 68 | 'L', | |
| 69 | 'M', | |
| 70 | 'N', | |
| 71 | 'O', | |
| 72 | 'P', | |
| 73 | 'Q', | |
| 74 | 'R', | |
| 75 | 'S', | |
| 76 | 'T', | |
| 77 | 'U', | |
| 78 | 'V', | |
| 79 | 'W', | |
| 80 | 'X', | |
| 81 | 'Y', | |
| 82 | 'Z', | |
| 83 | ]; | |
| 84 | ||
| 85 | private int $width = 200; | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | private int $height = 50; | |
| 88 | ||
| 89 | private int $quality = 80; | |
| 90 | ||
| 91 | /** @var int[] */ | |
| 92 | private array $backgroundColor; | |
| 93 | ||
| 94 | private GdImage $gdImage; | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | private readonly string $userAgent; | |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | private readonly int $timestamp; | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | private readonly string $ip; | |
| 101 | ||
| 102 | /** | |
| 103 | * Constructor. | |
| 104 | */ | |
| 105 | public function __construct( | |
| 106 | private readonly Configuration $configuration, | |
| 107 | ) { | |
| 108 | $request = Request::createFromGlobals(); | |
| 109 | $this->userAgent = (string) $request->headers->get('user-agent'); | |
| 110 | $this->ip = (string) $request->getClientIp(); | |
| 111 | $this->font = $this->getFont(); | |
| 112 | $this->timestamp = (int) $request->server->get('REQUEST_TIME'); | |
| 113 | } | |
| 114 | ||
| 115 | /** | |
| 116 | * Get Fonts. | |
| 117 | */ | |
| 118 | private function getFont(): string | |
| 119 | { | |
| 120 | return (string) PMF_ROOT_DIR . '/assets/fonts/captcha.ttf'; | |
| 121 | } | |
| 122 | ||
| 123 | public function isUserIsLoggedIn(): bool | |
| 124 | { | |
| 125 | return $this->userIsLoggedIn; | |
| 126 | } | |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | public function setUserIsLoggedIn(bool $userIsLoggedIn): BuiltinCaptcha | |
| 129 | { | |
| 130 | $this->userIsLoggedIn = $userIsLoggedIn; | |
| 131 | return $this; | |
| 132 | } | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | /** | |
| 135 | * Gives the HTML output code for the Captcha. | |
| 136 | */ | |
| 137 | public function renderCaptchaImage(): string | |
| 138 | { | |
| 139 | return sprintf( | |
| 140 | '<img id="captchaImage" class="rounded border" src="./api/captcha" height="%d" width="%d" alt="%s">', | |
| 141 | $this->height, | |
| 142 | $this->width, | |
| 143 | 'Chuck Norris has counted to infinity. Twice.', | |
| 144 | ); | |
| 145 | } | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | /** | |
| 148 | * Returns the Captcha. | |
| 149 | * | |
| 150 | * @throws Exception | |
| 151 | */ | |
| 152 | public function getCaptchaImage(): string | |
| 153 | { | |
| 154 | $this->createBackground(); | |
| 155 | $this->drawLines(); | |
| 156 | $this->generateCaptchaCode($this->captchaLength); | |
| 157 | $this->drawText(); | |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | ob_start(); | |
| 160 | imagejpeg(image: $this->gdImage, file: null, quality: $this->quality); | |
| 161 | ||
| 162 | $image = ob_get_clean(); | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | return $image === false ? '' : $image; | |
| 165 | } | |
| 166 | ||
| 167 | /** | |
| 168 | * Create the background. | |
| 169 | * | |
| 170 | * @throws Exception | |
| 171 | */ | |
| 172 | private function createBackground(): void | |
| 173 | { | |
| 174 | $this->gdImage = imagecreate($this->width, $this->height); | |
| 175 | $this->backgroundColor['r'] = random_int(min: 210, max: 255); | |
| 176 | $this->backgroundColor['g'] = random_int(min: 220, max: 255); | |
| 177 | $this->backgroundColor['b'] = random_int(min: 210, max: 255); | |
| 178 | ||
| 179 | $colorAllocate = imagecolorallocate( | |
| 180 | $this->gdImage, | |
| 181 | $this->backgroundColor['r'], | |
| 182 | $this->backgroundColor['g'], | |
| 183 | $this->backgroundColor['b'], | |
| 184 | ); | |
| 185 | ||
| 186 | imagefilledrectangle( | |
| 187 | image: $this->gdImage, | |
| 188 | x1: 0, | |
| 189 | y1: 0, | |
| 190 | x2: $this->width, | |
| 191 | y2: $this->height, | |
| 192 | color: $colorAllocate === false ? 0 : $colorAllocate, | |
| 193 | ); | |
| 194 | } | |
| 195 | ||
| 196 | /** | |
| 197 | * Draw random lines. | |
| 198 | * | |
| 199 | * @throws Exception | |
| 200 | */ | |
| 201 | private function drawLines(): void | |
| 202 | { | |
| 203 | $color1 = random_int(min: 150, max: 185); | |
| 204 | $color2 = random_int(min: 185, max: 225); | |
| 205 | $nextLine = 4; | |
| 206 | $w1 = 0; | |
| 207 | $w2 = 0; | |
| 208 | ||
| 209 | for ($x = 0; $x < $this->width; $x += $nextLine) { | |
| 210 | if ($x < $this->width) { | |
| 211 | imageline( | |
| 212 | image: $this->gdImage, | |
| 213 | x1: $x + $w1, | |
| 214 | y1: 0, | |
| 215 | x2: $x + $w2, | |
| 216 | y2: $this->height - 1, | |
| 217 | color: random_int(min: $color1, max: $color2), | |
| 218 | ); | |
| 219 | } | |
| 220 | ||
| 221 | if ($x < $this->height) { | |
| 222 | imageline( | |
| 223 | image: $this->gdImage, | |
| 224 | x1: 0, | |
| 225 | y1: $x - $w2, | |
| 226 | x2: $this->width - 1, | |
| 227 | y2: $x - $w1, | |
| 228 | color: random_int(min: $color1, max: $color2), | |
| 229 | ); | |
| 230 | } | |
| 231 | ||
| 232 | if (function_exists('imagettftext')) { | |
| 233 | $nextLine += random_int(min: -5, max: 7); | |
| 234 | if ($nextLine < 1) { | |
| 235 | $nextLine = 2; | |
| 236 | } | |
| 237 | } | |
| 238 | ||
| 239 | if (!function_exists('imagettftext')) { | |
| 240 | $nextLine += random_int(min: 1, max: 7); | |
| 241 | } | |
| 242 | ||
| 243 | $w1 += random_int(min: -4, max: 4); | |
| 244 | $w2 += random_int(min: -4, max: 4); | |
| 245 | } | |
| 246 | } | |
| 247 | ||
| 248 | /** | |
| 249 | * Generate a Captcha Code. | |
| 250 | * | |
| 251 | * Start garbage collector for removing old (==unresolved) captcha codes | |
| 252 | * Note that we would like to avoid performing any garbaging of old records | |
| 253 | * because these data could be used as a database for collecting ip addresses, | |
| 254 | * eventually organizing them in subnetwork addresses, in order to use | |
| 255 | * them as an input for phpMyFAQ IP banning. | |
| 256 | * | |
| 257 | * This is because we always perform these three checks on the public forms | |
| 258 | * in which captcha code feature is attached: | |
| 259 | * 1. Check against IP/Network address | |
| 260 | * 2. Check against banned words | |
| 261 | * 3. Check against the captcha code | |
| 262 | * so you could ban those "users" at the address level (1.). | |
| 263 | * If you want to look over your current data you could use this SQL query below: | |
| 264 | * SELECT DISTINCT ip, useragent, COUNT(ip) AS times | |
| 265 | * FROM faqcaptcha | |
| 266 | * GROUP BY ip | |
| 267 | * ORDER BY times DESC | |
| 268 | * to find out *bots and human attempts | |
| 269 | * | |
| 270 | * @param int $capLength Length of captcha code | |
| 271 | * @throws Exception | |
| 272 | */ | |
| 273 | private function generateCaptchaCode(int $capLength): string | |
| 274 | { | |
| 275 | $this->garbageCollector(); | |
| 276 | ||
| 277 | // Create the captcha code | |
| 278 | for ($i = 1; $i <= $capLength; ++$i) { | |
| 279 | $this->code .= $this->letters[random_int(min: 0, max: 34)]; | |
| 280 | } | |
| 281 | ||
| 282 | if (!$this->saveCaptcha()) { | |
| 283 | return $this->generateCaptchaCode($capLength); | |
| 284 | } | |
| 285 | ||
| 286 | return $this->code; | |
| 287 | } | |
| 288 | ||
| 289 | /** | |
| 290 | * Delete old captcha records. | |
| 291 | * During normal use the <b>faqcaptcha</b> table would be empty, on average: | |
| 292 | * each record is created when a captcha image is shown to the user | |
| 293 | * and deleted upon a successful matching, so, on average, a record | |
| 294 | * in this table is probably related to a spam attack. | |
| 295 | * to be deleted (default: 1 week) | |
| 296 | */ | |
| 297 | private function garbageCollector(): void | |
| 298 | { | |
| 299 | $db = $this->configuration->getDb(); | |
| 300 | $userAgent = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->userAgent); | |
| 301 | $language = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->configuration->getLanguage()->getLanguage()); | |
| 302 | $ip = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->ip); | |
| 303 | ||
| 304 | $delete = sprintf( | |
| 305 | ' | |
| 306 | DELETE FROM | |
| 307 | %sfaqcaptcha | |
| 308 | WHERE | |
| 309 | captcha_time < %d', | |
| 310 | Database::getTablePrefix(), | |
| 311 | (int) Request::createFromGlobals()->server->get('REQUEST_TIME') - 604_800, | |
| 312 | ); | |
| 313 | ||
| 314 | $db->query($delete); | |
| 315 | ||
| 316 | $delete = sprintf( | |
| 317 | " | |
| 318 | DELETE FROM | |
| 319 | %sfaqcaptcha | |
| 320 | WHERE | |
| 321 | useragent = '%s' AND language = '%s' AND ip = '%s'", | |
| 322 | Database::getTablePrefix(), | |
| 323 | $userAgent, | |
| 324 | $language, | |
| 325 | $ip, | |
| 326 | ); | |
| 327 | ||
| 328 | $db->query($delete); | |
| 329 | } | |
| 330 | ||
| 331 | /** | |
| 332 | * Save the Captcha. | |
| 333 | */ | |
| 334 | private function saveCaptcha(): bool | |
| 335 | { | |
| 336 | $db = $this->configuration->getDb(); | |
| 337 | $code = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->code); | |
| 338 | $userAgent = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->userAgent); | |
| 339 | $language = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->configuration->getLanguage()->getLanguage()); | |
| 340 | $ip = $this->escapeQueryValue($this->ip); | |
| 341 | ||
| 342 | $select = sprintf(" | |
| 343 | SELECT | |
| 344 | id | |
| 345 | FROM | |
| 346 | %sfaqcaptcha | |
| 347 | WHERE | |
| 348 | id = '%s'", Database::getTablePrefix(), $code); | |
| 349 | ||
| 350 | $result = $db->query($select); | |
| 351 | ||
| 352 | if ($result) { | |
| 353 | $num = $db->numRows($result); | |
| 354 | if ($num > 0) { | |
| 355 | return false; | |
| 356 | } | |
| 357 | ||
| 358 | $insert = sprintf( | |
| 359 | " | |
| 360 | INSERT INTO | |
| 361 | %sfaqcaptcha | |
| 362 | (id, useragent, language, ip, captcha_time) | |
| 363 | VALUES | |
| 364 | ('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d)", | |
| 365 | Database::getTablePrefix(), | |
| 366 | $code, | |
| 367 | $userAgent, | |
| 368 | $language, | |
| 369 | $ip, | |
| 370 | $this->timestamp, | |
| 371 | ); | |
| 372 | $db->query($insert); | |
| 373 | return true; | |
| 374 | } | |
| 375 | ||
| 376 | return false; | |
| 377 | } | |
| 378 | ||
| 379 | /** | |
| 380 | * Draw the Text. | |
| 381 | * | |
| 382 | * @throws Exception | |
| 383 | */ | |
| 384 | private function drawText(): void | |
| 385 | { | |
| 386 | $codeLength = Strings::strlen($this->code); | |
| 387 | $w1 = 25; | |
| 388 | $w2 = floor($this->width / ($codeLength + 1)); | |
| 389 | ||
| 390 | for ($p = 0; $p < $codeLength; ++$p) { | |
| 391 | $letter = $this->code[$p]; | |
| 392 | $size = random_int(min: 16, max: $this->height - 3); | |
| 393 | $rotation = random_int(min: -10, max: 10); | |
| 394 | $y = random_int($size, $this->height + 5); | |
| 395 | $x = $w1 + ($w2 * $p); | |
| 396 | $foreColor = []; | |
| 397 | ||
| 398 | do { | |
| 399 | $foreColor['r'] = random_int(min: 30, max: 199); | |
| 400 | } while ($foreColor['r'] === $this->backgroundColor['r']); | |
| 401 | ||
| 402 | do { | |
| 403 | $foreColor['g'] = random_int(min: 30, max: 199); | |
| 404 | } while ($foreColor['g'] === $this->backgroundColor['g']); | |
| 405 | ||
| 406 | do { | |
| 407 | $foreColor['b'] = random_int(min: 30, max: 199); | |
| 408 | } while ($foreColor['b'] === $this->backgroundColor['b']); | |
| 409 | ||
| 410 | $colorOne = imagecolorallocate($this->gdImage, $foreColor['r'], $foreColor['g'], $foreColor['b']); | |
| 411 | $colorOne = $colorOne === false ? 0 : $colorOne; | |
| 412 | ||
| 413 | // Add the letter | |
| 414 | if (function_exists('imagettftext')) { | |
| 415 | imagettftext($this->gdImage, $size, $rotation, (int) $x + 2, $y, $colorOne, $this->font, $letter); | |
| 416 | imagettftext($this->gdImage, $size, $rotation, (int) $x + 1, $y + 1, $colorOne, $this->font, $letter); | |
| 417 | imagettftext($this->gdImage, $size, $rotation, (int) $x, $y + 2, $colorOne, $this->font, $letter); | |
| 418 | } | |
| 419 | ||
| 420 | if (!function_exists('imagettftext')) { | |
| 421 | $size = 5; | |
| 422 | $c3 = imagecolorallocate(image: $this->gdImage, red: 0, green: 0, blue: 255); | |
| 423 | $c3 = $c3 === false ? 0 : $c3; | |
| 424 | $x = 20; | |
| 425 | $y = 12; | |
| 426 | $s = 30; | |
| 427 | imagestring($this->gdImage, $size, $x + 1 + ($s * $p), $y + 1, $letter, $c3); | |
| 428 | imagestring($this->gdImage, $size, $x + ($s * $p), $y, $letter, $colorOne); | |
| 429 | } | |
| 430 | } | |
| 431 | } | |
| 432 | ||
| 433 | /** | |
| 434 | * This function checks the provided captcha code | |
| 435 | * if the captcha code spam protection has been activated from the general PMF configuration. | |
| 436 | * | |
| 437 | * @param string|null $code Captcha Code | |
| 438 | */ | |
| 439 | public function checkCaptchaCode(?string $code = null): bool | |
| 440 | { | |
| 441 | if ($this->isUserIsLoggedIn()) { | |
| 442 | return true; | |
| 443 | } | |
| 444 | ||
| 445 | if ($this->configuration->get(item: 'spam.enableCaptchaCode')) { | |
| 446 | return $this->validateCaptchaCode($code ?? ''); | |
| 447 | } | |
| 448 | ||
| 449 | return true; | |
| 450 | } | |
| 451 | ||
| 452 | /** | |
| 453 | * Validate the Captcha. | |
| 454 | * | |
| 455 | * @param string $captchaCode Captcha code | |
| 456 | */ | |
| 457 | public function validateCaptchaCode(string $captchaCode): bool | |
| 458 | { | |
| 459 | // Check | |
| 460 | if (Strings::strlen($captchaCode) !== $this->captchaLength) { | |
| 461 | return false; | |
| 462 | } | |
| 463 | ||
| 464 | $captchaCode = Strings::strtoupper($captchaCode); | |
| 465 | // Help the user: treat "0" (ASCII 48) like "O" (ASCII 79) | |
| 466 | // if "0" is not in the realm of captcha code letters | |
| 467 | if (!in_array('0', $this->letters, strict: true)) { | |
| 468 | $captchaCode = str_replace(search: '0', replace: 'O', subject: $captchaCode); | |
| 469 | } | |
| 470 | ||
| 471 | // Check | |
| 472 | for ($i = 0; $i < Strings::strlen($captchaCode); ++$i) { | |
| 473 | if (in_array($captchaCode[$i], $this->letters, strict: true)) { | |
| 474 | continue; | |
| 475 | } | |
| 476 | ||
| 477 | return false; | |
| 478 | } | |
| 479 | ||
| 480 | // Search for this Captcha in the db | |
| 481 | $query = sprintf( | |
| 482 | "SELECT id FROM %sfaqcaptcha WHERE id = '%s'", | |
| 483 | Database::getTablePrefix(), | |
| 484 | $this->configuration->getDb()->escape($captchaCode), | |
| 485 | ); | |
| 486 | ||
| 487 | $result = $this->configuration->getDb()->query($query); | |
| 488 | if ($result) { | |
| 489 | $num = $this->configuration->getDb()->numRows($result); | |
| 490 | if ($num > 0) { | |
| 491 | $this->code = $captchaCode; | |
| 492 | $this->removeCaptcha($captchaCode); | |
| 493 | ||
| 494 | return true; | |
| 495 | } | |
| 496 | } | |
| 497 | ||
| 498 | return false; | |
| 499 | } | |
| 500 | ||
| 501 | /** | |
| 502 | * Remove the Captcha. | |
| 503 | * | |
| 504 | * @param string|null $captchaCode Captcha code | |
| 505 | */ | |
| 506 | private function removeCaptcha(?string $captchaCode = null): void | |
| 507 | { | |
| 508 | if ($captchaCode === null) { | |
| 509 | $captchaCode = $this->code; | |
| 510 | } | |
| 511 | ||
| 512 | $query = sprintf( | |
| 513 | "DELETE FROM %sfaqcaptcha WHERE id = '%s'", | |
| 514 | Database::getTablePrefix(), | |
| 515 | $this->escapeQueryValue($captchaCode), | |
| 516 | ); | |
| 517 | $this->configuration->getDb()->query($query); | |
| 518 | } | |
| 519 | ||
| 520 | private function escapeQueryValue(mixed $value): string | |
| 521 | { | |
| 522 | return $this->configuration->getDb()->escape((string) ($value ?? '')); | |
| 523 | } | |
| 524 | } |